[|Since psoriasis is a polygenic disease, it cannot be the outcome of a
single cell anomaly – again, here I disagree strongly.|auteur195]
[|I strongly support the statement "psoriasis
is the outcome of a skin cell anomaly". Indeed, we cannot consider psoriasis a
defect in one cell type. Although T-cells have received a lot of attention, it
is intriguing that anti-TNFa
treatments are more effective as compared to T-cell specific approaches. It is
the broad interaction of TNF-a which
proves to be essential for a substantial therapeutic effect, whilst T-cell
targeted treatments have a more modest efficacy.|auteur197]
It has been clearly demonstrated for over 30 years now, particularly by Gerald Krueger, that grafting lesional or non lesional psoriatic skin onto a nude mouse ends in maintaining a psoriatic phenotype in the form of persistent epidermal hyperproliferation, when comparing these grafts with normal skin grafts. This epidermal hyperproliferation is only produced if the dermis is also grafted, indicating that dermal cells are necessary for the expression of a psoriatic phenotype. More recently, it has been shown that activated T lymphocytes from a psoriasis plaque, when injected into a psoriatic skin grafted onto a nude mouse, led to the appearance of a clinical and histological psoriasis plaque. By contrast, injecting these same cells into normal skin grafted onto the nude mouse does not have this effect. The inflammatory cells, therefore, only cause psoriasis to appear if they encounter abnormal skin cells.
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Recent publications on Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis
on Psoriasis
Loss of keratinocyte Mcpip1 abruptly activates the IL-23/Th17 and Stat3 pathways in skin inflammation.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res.
2021 Jan , 1868, (1):118866.
Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze, a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicinal plant, and its herbal medicines: A comprehensive review.
J Ethnopharmacol.
2021 Jan 30, 265:113325.
Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze (SCK, Malan), a traditional Chinese medicinal plant, has long applied to detoxification, defervescence, detumescence and antiphlogosis. "Southern Banlangen" (Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, RRBC), root and rhizome of SCK, is widely used for treatment of many epidemic diseases. Malanye (Southern Daqingye), stem and leaf of SCK, is an antipyretic-alexipharmic drug frequently-used in southern China. Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, IN), a processed product (...)
see on pubmed
In silico data mining of large-scale databases for the virtual screening of human interleukin-2 inhibitors.
Acta Pharm.
2021 Mar 01, 71, (1):33-56.
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is involved in the activation and differentiation of T-helper cells. Uncontrolled activated T cells play a key role in the pathophysiology by stimulating inflammation and autoimmune diseases like arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn's disease. T cells activation can be suppressed either by preventing IL-2 production or blocking the IL-2 interaction with its receptor. Hence, IL-2 is now emerging as a target for novel therapeutic approaches in several autoimmune disorders. This (...)
see on pubmed
on Atopic Dermatitis
Diet-Induced Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis.
Fujii M et al.
Diet-Induced Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis.
Methods Mol Biol.
2021 , 2223:79-86.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease characterized by chronic inflammation and itchiness. Although skin barrier dysfunction and immune abnormalities are thought to contribute to the development of AD, the precise pathogenic mechanism remains to be elucidated. We have developed a unique, diet-induced AD mouse model based on the findings that deficiencies of certain polyunsaturated fatty acids and starches cause AD-like symptoms in hairless mice. Here, we present a protocol and (...)
see on pubmed
Generation and Characterization of Inducible Lung and Skin-Specific IL-22 Transgenic Mice.
Methods Mol Biol.
2021 , 2223:115-132.
IL-22 is an IL-10 family cytokine that is increased in asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD). However, the specific role of IL-22 in the pathogenesis of allergic lung inflammation and AD in vivo has yet to be elucidated. We aimed to develop mouse models of allergic diseases in the lung and skin with inducible and tissue-specific expression of IL-22, using a tetracycline (Tet)-controlled system. In this chapter, we describe a series of protocols we have developed to generate a construct that (...)
see on pubmed
Heterogeneity of Childhood Asthma in Korea: Cluster Analysis of the Korean Childhood Asthma Study Cohort.
Allergy Asthma Immunol Res.
2021 Jan , 13, (1):42-55.
Asthma is a heterogeneous airway disease occurring in children, and it has various clinical phenotypes. A clear differentiation of the clinical phenotypes can provide better asthma management and prediction of asthma prognosis. Little is currently known about asthma phenotypes in Korean children. This study was designed to identify asthma phenotypes in school-aged Korean children.
see on pubmed
