[|Since psoriasis is a polygenic disease, it cannot be the outcome of a
single cell anomaly – again, here I disagree strongly.|auteur195]
[|I strongly support the statement "psoriasis
is the outcome of a skin cell anomaly". Indeed, we cannot consider psoriasis a
defect in one cell type. Although T-cells have received a lot of attention, it
is intriguing that anti-TNFa
treatments are more effective as compared to T-cell specific approaches. It is
the broad interaction of TNF-a which
proves to be essential for a substantial therapeutic effect, whilst T-cell
targeted treatments have a more modest efficacy.|auteur197]
It has been clearly demonstrated for over 30 years now, particularly by Gerald Krueger, that grafting lesional or non lesional psoriatic skin onto a nude mouse ends in maintaining a psoriatic phenotype in the form of persistent epidermal hyperproliferation, when comparing these grafts with normal skin grafts. This epidermal hyperproliferation is only produced if the dermis is also grafted, indicating that dermal cells are necessary for the expression of a psoriatic phenotype. More recently, it has been shown that activated T lymphocytes from a psoriasis plaque, when injected into a psoriatic skin grafted onto a nude mouse, led to the appearance of a clinical and histological psoriasis plaque. By contrast, injecting these same cells into normal skin grafted onto the nude mouse does not have this effect. The inflammatory cells, therefore, only cause psoriasis to appear if they encounter abnormal skin cells.
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Recent publications on Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis
on Psoriasis
Uncovering the mechanism of Jueyin granules in the treatment of psoriasis using network pharmacology.
J Ethnopharmacol.
2020 Nov 15, 262:113214.
Our clinical practice demonstrated that Jueyin granules (JYG) benefit patients with mild to moderate psoriasis vulgaris without apparent adverse effects. JYG have been shown to inhibit epidermal proliferation in an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like mouse model, as well as keratinocyte proliferation. Moreover, JYG causes no acute or chronic toxicity in animal models. However, its related molecular mechanism has still not been (...)
see on pubmed
Tackling the various classes of nano-therapeutics employed in topical therapy of psoriasis.
Drug Deliv.
2020 Dec , 27, (1):662-680.
Psoriasis is a dermatological chronic skin condition with underlying autoimmune etiology. It deeply affects patients' quality of life. Therefore, it was an interesting target for researchers throughout the past years. Conventionally, the treatment options include anti-inflammatory agents, immune suppressants, biologic treatment, and phototherapy. Nanotechnology offers promising characteristics that allow for tailoring a drug carrier to achieve dermal targeting, improved efficacy and (...)
see on pubmed
In silico data mining of large-scale databases for the virtual screening of human interleukin-2 inhibitors.
Acta Pharm.
2021 Mar 01, 71, (1):33-56.
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is involved in the activation and differentiation of T-helper cells. Uncontrolled activated T cells play a key role in the pathophysiology by stimulating inflammation and autoimmune diseases like arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn's disease. T cells activation can be suppressed either by preventing IL-2 production or blocking the IL-2 interaction with its receptor. Hence, IL-2 is now emerging as a target for novel therapeutic approaches in several autoimmune disorders. This (...)
see on pubmed
on Atopic Dermatitis
Enhanced Type 2 Immune Reactions by Increased IL-22/IL-22Ra1 Signaling in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.
Allergy Asthma Immunol Res.
2020 Nov , 12, (6):980-993.
Recent studies have revealed the pathogenic role of interleukin (IL)-22 in atopic dermatitis and asthma. However, little is known about the role of IL-22 in the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. We aimed to investigate the expression of IL-22 and its pathogenic function in type 2 immune reactions of nasal polyps (NP).
see on pubmed
Facial Redness in Atopic Dermatitis Patients Treated With Dupilumab: A Case Series.
Seok SH et al.
Facial Redness in Atopic Dermatitis Patients Treated With Dupilumab: A Case Series.
Allergy Asthma Immunol Res.
2020 Nov , 12, (6):1063-1065.
Update on canine filaggrin: a review.
Combarros D et al.
Update on canine filaggrin: a review.
Vet Q.
2020 Dec , 40, (1):162-168.
Human filaggrin (FLG) plays a key role in epidermal barrier function, and loss-of-function mutations of its gene are primarily responsible for the development of human atopic dermatitis (AD). FLG expression is also reduced in the epidermis of atopic patients, due to the transcriptional effect of Th2 type cytokines. Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a prevalent skin disease that shares many clinical and pathogenic features with its human homologue. The aim of this review is discuss current (...)
see on pubmed
